【英语多益通】我们的主场!台湾「clock the record」是什么意思?

▲ 世大运男子标枪金牌郑兆村(左)、银牌霍夫曼。(图/记者黄克翔摄)

文/Buffy Kao

2017台北世大运赛事已来到倒数阶段,自开赛以来台湾选手屡屡传来捷报中华代表团表现抢眼可说是有目共睹。其中,台湾在标枪、田径、举重等项目打破全国亚洲,甚至世界纪录,让全国人民无不为之疯狂。

此时正是让外国友人见证台湾软实力的时候!我们不妨趁机学赛事相关英文让你能用英文畅谈中华队的表现。另外,这些词汇经常出现多益测验中,学会以下英文用语,无论面对外国人考试都没烦恼!

1. set a record 创下纪录 在本届世大运中,有好几位台湾选手创下纪录,来看看这个片语如何应用。

Cheng Chao-Tsun(郑兆村)yesterday added another gold medal to Taiwan’s tally at the Taipei Summer Universiade and set a Universiade javelin record of 91.36m.(郑兆村昨日在2017台北世大运又帮台湾赢得一金入袋,并且以91.36公尺创下了世大运标枪的纪录。)

set a record是谈到运动赛事必会出现的片语,只是上文中加入一些其他讯息表达详细资讯,顺序由大到小,赛事到项目。(1) 先说明关于什么赛事的纪录:the Taipei Summer Universiade 台北世大运(2) 接着说何种比赛的项目:Universiade javelin 世大运标枪项目

另外句中用了tally这个单字,英文解释为a current score or amount(目前的得分或数量),也就是中华队目前累积奖牌数意思,而郑兆村的成绩让台湾奖牌数更上层楼。

2. clock 取得、设下纪录clock这个字令你感到匪夷所思吗?请看以下例句

Irishman Shane Ryan was already knocking on the door of a breakthrough swim when clocking a new national record last night in the men’s 50m backstroke, but the 23-year-old made history in Taipei tonight.(爱尔兰选手Shane Ryany在昨晚的男子50公尺仰式项目早已取得国内新纪录,敲开游泳项目突破的大门,而今晚这名年仅23岁的选手则是创造了历史。)

用clock来表达「取得、设下纪录」的动词,乍看之下似乎很难懂,不过若是想想选手比赛时都是用时钟计时来决定成绩高低,就不难想像这个用法裁判按下码表的那刻决定了选手的命运,这也正是他们创造纪录的时刻

3. break the record打破纪录除了创纪录之外,在谈论运动比赛经常说的「打破纪录」该如何表达呢?

Kopron broke a record of 75.83 set by Germany’s Betty Heidler in 2009.(Kopron则是打破了由德国好手Betty Heidler在2009年所创下75.83的纪录。)

从例句可见,动词break能用来表示「打破纪录」。文中broke a record of 后面接由谁设下的纪录,数字75.83是该选手当初设下的纪录,所以本句的意思为「Kopron打破由Betty Heidler设下的75.83纪录」。

Cheng’s throw broke the previous Universiade record set by Italy’s Marius Corbett in 1997. (郑兆村这一掷打破了前一届世大运义大利选手Marius Corbett在1997年所设下的纪录。)

文则是与前述创纪录采用同样的表达法,在中间加上特定讯息,增加句子丰富度,previous(之前的)在此指的是上一届的世大运。另外,以上两例句都用了set by表达设下先前纪录的人是谁,正是前面set a record中的设立一词。

4. a personal best of 个人最佳成绩~讨论运动比赛怎能忽略选手的「个人最佳成绩」?来看看如何用英文表达吧!

In the women’s 200m final, Italy’s Irene Siragusa won gold with a personal best of 22.96 seconds, followed by Latvia’s Gunta Latiseva Cudare, who took silver with a personal best of 23.15 seconds, and Italy’s Anna Bongiorni won bronze with 23.47 seconds.(在女子两百公尺决赛中,义大利的Irene Siragusa则是以个人最佳成绩22.96秒赢得金牌,而拉脱维亚的Gunta Latiseva Cudare则是以个人最佳成绩23.15秒赢得银牌,最后义大利的Anna Bongiorni以23.47秒赢得铜牌。)

文中提到两位选手都破了个人纪录,因此作者用了两次a personal best of 来表达他们个人最佳成绩,介系词 of 后面也是加上此纪录内容,用数字表达。

在说明获得银牌的选手时所使用的followed by是「接着为~」。原句的意思是 Italy’s Irene Siragusa was followed by Latvia’s Gunta Latiseva Cudare. 用被动态表达了后者的纪录跟着前者,也就是「紧接着」,所以followed by后面都要加上第二名或第二位。

多益模拟试题

To: Hank Martin

Hi Hank, I am forwarding the press release about the Solar Trophy that I mentioned to you this morning.

I met Bill Bradley, the race coordinator, at the solar energy conference in Manila where he was giving a presentation about the event. I understand from him that the first race was a huge success and generated enormous media coverage both in traditional media and on the Internet.

For the next edition of the race he is expecting applications from as many as twenty yachts from seven different countries, including Japan. He suggested that we might like to sponsor one of the crews especially as we are already supplying marine versions of our solar panels to a number of boatyards in Europe and Asia. He particularly recommended that we contact Sven Hadrada of SailYard boats as they are apparently considering entering the race.

We've both worked with SailYard on several occasions. Do you think you could contact them as soon as possible and set up a meeting to explore ways of working together on this?

Best regards

Anna

1. What is the Solar Trophy?(A) A competition for road vehicles(B) A solar energy research award(C) A boat race(D) A shipping company2. Which type of craft can enter the Solar Trophy?(A) Ocean liners(B) Inflatable boats(C) Sailboats(D) Solar-powered yachts

3. How many times has the Solar Trophy been held?(A) Once(B) Twice(C) Three Times(D) Ten Times

解析

1. 正确答案(C)。题目问Solar Trophy是什么?信中屡屡提到race这个单字,如I met Bill Bradley, the race coordinator紧接着在作者提到solar trophy后面,还有the first race也提到首次的比赛,都显示作者正在谈论一个比赛。因此只有选项(C)船赛符合文意,(A)车赛、(B)太阳能奖项、(D)船运公司不合理

2. 正确答案(D)。题目问什么样的作品可以进入太阳奖杯比赛?首先作者提到Bill Bradley在the solar energy conference in Manila(马尼拉的太阳能会议)中was giving a presentation about the event(上台介绍这个活动),由此可见这场赛事应该跟太阳能有关。后面也提到要这间公司sponsor one of the crews(赞助其中一间参赛队伍),理由是这间公司already supplying marine versions of our solar panels to a number of boatyards in Europe and Asia(早就提供欧洲和亚洲许多船坞海上版的太阳能板),更可以看出来这场赛事应该是跟太阳能相关的比赛,才会希望早在这领域耕耘的公司认养赞助。,因此答案为(D)太阳能传动游艇

3. 正确答案(A)。题目问这比赛已经举办几次?文中提到the first race was a huge success(第一次的比赛大成功),而后面提到for the next edition of the race he is expecting …(下一次的比赛他预期~)这个语法代表的是未来式,代表下一次的赛事还未举办,只是在筹办过程中,因此答案为(A)一次。

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